The role of metal silicates | |
In the dynamic landscape of industrial materials, metal silicates have become an indispensable component in various industries. Among them, sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), potassium silicate (K2SiO3), and lithium silicate (Li2SiO3) stand out due to their diverse applications and unique properties. Sodium silicate: a versatile tool Sodium silicate, commonly known as "water glass", is renowned for its versatility and ease of handling. It is widely used in construction as a binder for cement-based materials, enhancing strength and durability. Its ability to react with carbon dioxide in the air to form silicone makes it an excellent sealant for concrete surfaces, protecting it from water infiltration and chemical erosion. In addition, sodium silicate can be used in detergents and soaps as a cleaning aid to soften hard water and improve cleaning efficiency. In the manufacturing process, it is used as a flocculant in ceramic slurries and as a component in casting molds. Potassium silicate: an agricultural ally Potassium silicate stands out due to its significant contribution to agriculture. As a source of soluble potassium and silicon, it supports plant health by strengthening cell walls and enhancing resistance to pests and diseases. When applied to soil or sprayed on leaves, potassium silicate helps crops resist environmental pressures such as drought, frost, and salinity. In addition to agriculture, it is also used for fire-resistant textiles and wood treatment due to its nonflammability and thermal stability. In addition, its use in coatings and paints enhances weather resistance and corrosion resistance. ![]() | |
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